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A Level Media Studies: With references to your own examples, explore the different representations of masculinity in the media today

With reference to your own detailed examples, explore the different representations of masculinity in the media today. Masculinity is represented widely by today’s media. Humans and objects can be represented as either masculine of feminine which forms our typical ideas of what it takes to be a man or woman. For example, a man is typically tough, muscular and dominant. There are very conventional films such as Skyfall and Spectre which are part of the James Bond film franchise which feature a traditional, stereotypical masculine hero. James Bond is a character who is strong both physically and intellectually, who is powerful and attractive, as well as independent. Bond objectifies women in order to assert his masculinity, as his power over his various ‘Bond girls’ makes the audience perceive him as the most important and dominant character. This is a very stereotypical and traditional representation of masculinity because it exaggerates the characteristics associated with men, sensatio...

A Level Business Studies: Training Revision Notes

Recruitment Recruitment is identifying the need for new employees, attracting the ‘best’ candidates for the job and then selecting the most suitable candidate in order to meet the staffing requirements of an organisation. Human resource planning Needs to be determined by the use of human resource planning techniques. Many organisations decide to fill vacancies without really considering if there are alternatives to recruitment. Good human management will consider alternatives; redeployment, increased overtime, temporary workers, new technology and outsourcing. Person specifications This provides the details of the ideal candidate by listing the desirable characteristics of that person. It is used to identify the criteria that should be used in short-listing and then in selecting the best candidate from those who apply for the position. Specifications should include: Skills, aptitude, knowledge and experience Qualifications Personal qualities relevant to the job e.g. work as part of a t...

A Level Business Studies: How easy is it for a CEO to change a struggling business into a more successful one? Apple & Steve Jobs

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Steve Jobs, the founder of Apple, was asked to come back as Chief Executive in 1997 when the business was making a loss. Jobs was appointed to provide a clearer vision for the business and to improve its profitability. How easy is it for a Chief Executive to change a struggling business into a more successful one? Justify your answer with reference to Apple and/or other organisations you know. Steve Jobs is a returning Chief Executive of Apple. Appointed to provide a clearer vision for the business and to improve its profitability, Jobs’ transformation of the struggling business will depend on how struggling it is. It could be struggling in more pressing senses like financial issues which may make change more difficult, or in regards to direction and innovation, a few small changes may solve the problem. Jobs’ would be wise to align values of the business and adopt a leadership style that will see them work through this period of hard times to reach a point of success. How easy it is f...

A Level Media Studies: Audience Positioning in Breaking Bad, Black Mirror & The Night Manager

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Discuss the different ways audiences are positioned by your three main texts [30] Texts are constructed to the position the audience in a particular place. The relationship between the text and the audience is what will decide their responses. This essay will look at the different ways audiences are positioned by looking at Breaking Bad, Black Mirror and The Night Manager. Breaking Bad is about Walter White, a chemistry teacher who is diagnosed with cancer after his 50th birthday. He turns to crime, specifically making crystal meth to help his family. George Gerbner would say that the illegal acts in Breaking Bad which are glorified may encourage the audience to act in a similar way in the real world as they would have shifted perceptions of reality – in this case, crime being less detrimental than it actually is. This said, the audience of Breaking Bad are likely to have been exposed to drug use and violence in previous episodes of past seasons so are less likely to be shocked by what...

A Level Religious Studies - Mystical Religious Experiences Explained in Scientific Terms Essay

"Mystical experiences are best explained in scientific terms". Discuss   A mystical experience is an alleged experience of oneness with God, as claimed by mystics. Experiences like this can be used as evidence to prove that God exists, however, there are cases where these events are beyond imagination and contradictory which can push people towards finding an explanation through science. Whilst it could be argued that religious experiences can be explained in ways which are not scientific, this essay will argue that science is best at explaining the occurrence and content of these experiences. Mystical experiences cannot be described in words so it cannot be explained in scientific terms. It can instead be explained in religious terms as William James has four characteristics of mystical experiences which are from his book ‘The Varieties of Religious Experience’. This book concentrates on the first-hand accounts of religious experience, of which James th...

A Level Religious Studies - Globalisation Revision Sheet

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What is Globalisation? Globalisation is a process of global integration of economies, politics, products, ideas and other aspects of culture. This interconnectedness has grown massively over recent decades as a result of improved transport links and trade deals, as well as legislation. Advantages of globalisation ·        Globalisation has the potential to make the world a better place for people to live in, giving the unemployed jobs and through trying to eliminate poverty. ·        It provides developing countries with capital and technology meaning the likelihood that they will develop increases. This creates conditions where democracy and respect for human rights can flourish. ·        Socially, we have become more open, accepting and tolerant towards one another. ·        Transnational companies that invest in plants in other countr...

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